What Is Electrocoating (E-Coating) & When Should It Be Used?

December 5, 2025

If you manufacture metal parts or components, chances are you need a finish that’s durable, uniform, and corrosion-resistant. Enter electrocoating, also known as e-coating: a powerful finishing solution that’s been used by the automotive industry since the 1970s.


Unlike traditional spray methods, e-coating uses electrical energy to apply a thin, even layer of paint to conductive metal surfaces, coating even the most complex geometries with unmatched precision.

What Is Electrocoating?

Electrocoating (e-coating) is an immersion-based finishing process where electrically charged paint particles are deposited onto metal parts through an electrical current. It’s often referred to as "organic plating" because it mimics how metal is electroplated, except the coating is paint, not metal.


Here’s how it works:

  • The part is cleaned and pre-treated.
  • It’s then immersed in a tank of waterborne paint particles.
  • An electrical current is applied, attracting the paint to the surface of the metal.
  • The coating builds up evenly until the desired film thickness is reached.
  • The part is removed, rinsed, and cured in an oven.

What Makes E-Coating Different From Spray Coating?

Unlike powder coating or liquid paint spray, electrocoating ensures complete, even coverage, including inside recesses, nooks, corners, and cavities that are hard to reach with traditional spray techniques.


This encapsulation ability is one reason why the automotive industry has trusted e-coat since the 1980s, for everything from frames and brackets to underbody components. It’s one of the biggest reasons modern vehicles don’t rust like they used to.

When Should You Use Electrocoating?

Electrocoating is ideal when your application requires:

  • Corrosion resistance
  • Uniform film thickness
  • High-volume part finishing
  • Eco-friendly finishing process
  • Coating complex shapes or recessed areas
  • A durable primer for powder or liquid topcoats

What Are the Size Limits for E-Coating at Giering?

At Giering Metal Finishing, our state-of-the-art cathodic epoxy e-coating system can process parts up to:

  • 42 inches long
  • 24 inches wide
  • 18 inches deep


We serve a wide range of industries including automotive, aerospace, military, industrial OEMs, and more. Whether you need a few pieces or a few million, we’re equipped to deliver consistent results at scale.

Why Giering for Electrocoating?

With over 70 years of finishing experience, Giering Metal Finishing is a trusted partner for OEMs and manufacturers who demand excellence. We’re ISO 9001:2015 certified, ITAR compliant, and known for:


  • High-tolerance coatings
  • Engineer-driven process control
  • On-time delivery and batch consistency
  • Expertise across a variety of conductive metals


Contact us today to get started with your electrocoating project.